Geographical Position
and Geopolitical Function
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Italy is situated on the southern border of Europe and her
peninsula, with surrounding islands, reaches almost to the coast of Africa. Just because
of this geographical position, Italy has direct contact with the main ethnic and cultural
areas of the Old World (neo-Latin, Germanic and Slav-Balkan) as well as, through the North
Africa countries, with the world of Arab-Islamic civilization.
Consequently, while remaining firmly anchored in the world of western or European
civilization, which was the direct heir of the Graeco-Roman culture that developed and
flourished on this very peninsula for over a millennium, Italy seems to stretch out na
turally towards the opposite shore of the Mediterranean, practically dividing its western
and eastern basins. Thus Italy can be considered the most logical link between Europe and
the peoples of Africa and Asia, bordering as they do on the same sea and sh aring over
many centuries both historical events and cultural influences.
Still today, with the present international situation of unrest and open conflict in some
Mediterranean areas, Italy, with her renewed productivity and a policy of peaceful
co-existence with all countries, provides a source of stability and moderation wit hin the
political context of this part of the Old World.
City
Maps
City maps
in this guide for Rome,Venice, Florence, Milan, Pisa and Verona combined with tourist
office maps, are generally adequate. More detailed rnaps are avai1able at good bookshops
(like Feltrinelli) or newspaper stands. Excellent city plans and maps are published by
the Istituto Geografico de Agostini, ,the Touring Club Italiano and Michelin. Other decent
city map publishers include FMB (with the yel1ow covers) and Milanos Vincitorio
Editore. The Touring Club Italiano piblishes 200 Piante di Cittą for L20,000, a handy
booklet of street plans covering pretty much any city that might otherwise be a source of
confusion |